888 X 動態摘要｜07/05

生成時間: 2026-07-05 05:04:41

總結

以太坊創始人揭示了協議未來三至四年大規模迭代的關鍵技術路線圖，同時Hugging Face聯合創始人倡議建立共享算力的開放AI研究生態，並展示了開源語音轉語音技術的重大進展，而中國部分城市則面臨薪資與房價物價失衡的經濟挑戰。

今日重點

1. 以太坊協議未來三年大改版

• 人物: Vitalik Buterin (以太坊創始人)
• 時間: 3h
• 熱度: 👀 200,362
• 觀察: 以太坊未來三至四年將迎來重大協議升級，涵蓋遞歸STARK驗證、量子安全、共識機制、多維度Gas、新型狀態儲存、隱私優先及新VM架構。
• 意義: 預計將大幅提升網路的可擴展性、安全性與效率，顯著降低部分交易費用，對既有DApp應用與未來生態發展具深遠商業影響。

2. 開放AI研究需協作共享

• 人物: Thomas Wolf (Hugging Face 聯創)
• 時間: 21h
• 熱度: 👀 18,110
• 觀察: 強調民主與科學進步源於廣泛參與而非集中權力，呼籲學術、產業、公共利益聯手建立開放研究社群，提供前沿算力與模型。
• 意義: 指出AI產業潛在的壟斷風險，主張透過公共投資與產業合作建立共享算力與研究平台，確保技術開放性與市場競爭力，有利於長期創新。

3. 開源語音技術突破性進展

• 人物: Thomas Wolf (Hugging Face 聯創)
• 時間: Jul 2
• 熱度: 👀 207,914
• 觀察: Hugging Face聯合推出全開源即時語音轉語音模型與代碼演示，展現了開源技術在語音交互領域達到令人驚嘆的水平。
• 意義: 標誌著開源AI在語音技術上已具備實用性與高性能，有望降低企業開發成本，加速語音助理、翻譯等應用商業化與普及。

4. 中國城市薪資房價失衡

• 人物: Huanusa (數位支付趨勢專家)
• 時間: 17h
• 熱度: 👀 38,111
• 觀察: 中國多個城市面臨薪資水平與高房價、物價嚴重不匹配的問題，導致年輕人儲蓄及購房困難，部分城市出現人才外流。
• 意義: 反映了特定區域的結構性經濟挑戰，可能影響居民消費能力、勞動力市場穩定性及城市長期發展潛力，對投資決策需納入考量。

原始動態

重點 | Thomas Wolf

• 時間: 21h
• 熱度: 👀 18,110
• 原文: One of the clearest arguments I've read for why openness matters. Worth 2 minutes of your time. "puts into words something many of us have been feeling: -- \"Democracy is built on a profound skepticism of concentrated power. Open science shares this principle. Both are built on the idea that progress and legitimacy emerge from broad, distributed participation rather than concentrated, gated authority.\" \"If our best scientists and engineers can only reach the frontier by joining a handful of secretive labs, we do not have an open research ecosystem. We do not have a truly competitive market. We have a system in which participation increasingly depends on the permission of a few individuals at a small number of private companies.\" \"The challenge now is to build a new commons at the intersection of academia, industry, and the public interest. This research commons must be ambitious enough to matter. It will require frontier-scale compute, access to state-of-the-art models, operational support, public investment, and philanthropic capital. It will require companies willing to contribute to an ecosystem larger than themselves, so that they can continue to benefit from open research.\""

重點 | Vitalik Buterin

• 時間: 3h
• 熱度: 👀 200,362
• 原文: Two weeks ago, Ethereum researchers met in Berlin to continue charting the protocol's long-term trajectory, following along discussions with client teams in Svalbard in April. The updated strawmap is at ", and I attached a picture of it to this post. My own high-level takeaways: * \"Lean Ethereum\" is not a single one-shot upgrade, it is a collection of improvements that will come online to the Ethereum network over the course of three or four years. But make no mistake, this IS the third major iteration of Ethereum in the same way that the Merge was the second. Almost every major piece of the protocol will be replaced: - Verification through recursive STARKs, rather than direct re-execution. Recursive STARKs become an enshrined first-class core component of the protocol - Replacing everything quantum-vulnerable with quantum-safe alternatives - Consensus: decoupled available chain and finality, one or two-round finality. Theoretically optimal security properties, simpler than today, and faster than today - Multidimensional gas - State: not just tree structure, but what types of state are available - Changes to client architecture ... At the same time, simplification, cleanup and future-proofing. And this will all be done in a way that minimizes disruption to existing application. We've done this before (the Merge), we can do it again. * H-star (aka Hegota) is probably Ethereum's last thematically \"pre-Lean\" fork. Starting from I-star, most of everything we do will have a very strong \"Lean\" feel to it in one way or another. * Privacy is no longer an afterthought, it is a first class goal. When designing Frames, the mempool, additions to the state tree, we explicitly ask the question \"okay, how do quantum-safe, intermediary-free privacy protocol transactions go through this, and what is the overhead?\" * Formal verification of everything for security. * FV also makes us much more comfortable with canonicalization (having pieces of the protocol that are directly defined as a piece of bytecode expressed in some language). evm-asm is being written in part to become a canonical proof system for the EVM. * Quantum safety has shifted up a LOT in priority. This adds a lot of work (eg. finalizing a quantum-safe blobs design has become urgent; this work has already been ongoing for months) * Probably the single most disruptive part of the plan is the changes to state. There is growing consensus around leaving present-day-style \"dynamic state\" mostly unchanged, but scaling it only a medium amount, and adding new types of state that are more scalability-friendly (eg. no need for builders to sync/store all of it) but more restrictive, and that will scale a large amount. eg. possible Ethereum in 2030: 2 TB of present-day-style (dynamic) state, and 100 TB of new-style (scalable but restrictive) state This \"new-style\" state would work very well for ERC20s, NFTs, many defi use cases, but not eg. highly \"central\" objects like Uniswap contracts, or onchain order books, or other complex things (which are crucial for Ethereum but which only take up a small percentage of state) Hence, it will not be necessary to rewrite any apps, but it will be very cost-effective to eg. rewrite an ERC20 token into a newer design that uses a new type of UTXO storage that is currently being explored, so that it will have >10x lower txfees. Design of these new state types (current ideas: keyed nonces, ring buffers, UTXOs, statically accessible state, temp state) is an area where we will need a lot of feedback from application developers (incl. privacy-friendly application developers) and probably several rounds of rethinking and iteration. * In the context of a much larger total state size, we need to figure out the incentive issues around who stores this state and what motivates them to. Even saying \"each node stores 1%\" is not good enough - why do they store that 1% and why are they willing to serve it? This is being elevated as a first-class research area. * Ethereum will need to have a \"VM\" other than EVM in one form or another - at the very least, we need something like leanISA for recursive STARKs - and the gains are large in exposing it to users so that we support programmable privacy and better scalability. Right now, the most likely contenders are leanISA and RISC-V. My own ideal is that in this world, we adjust the protocol so that the EVM becomes a high-level-language compiler-level feature, and the protocol only \"sees\" RISC-V / leanISA directly. But this is still far away. * Gas limit increases, blob increases and slot time decreases will happen many times over the next ~5 years. We expect a large gas limit increase with Glasterdam. Each step of increased scale or decreased slot time is a matter of getting to the point where it is safe to do it, which comes from a combination of client optimization and protocol changes. Ethereum is CROPS. Ethereum is scaling. Ethereum is reinventing itself. Onward."

其他 | Ray Dalio

• 時間: 6h
• 熱度: 👀 62,783
• 原文: I love everything about the 4th of July, and the 250th anniversary is especially great for me because I am joining with family and friends for a reading of the Declaration of Independence, a BBQ, and fireworks. As I reflect on what has happened over the 250 years that followed July 4th, 1776, it seems like an impossible dream come true. Think about it. Imagine that at the outset on July 4th, 1776, you were asked what odds for success a country would have if it would be mostly made up of poor immigrants coming from all different countries with very different cultures and religions and it would be governed by a political system in which the leaders reported to these people who themselves had to vote, compromise, and submit to life-changing decisions that many disagreed with. Would you bet that it would do exceptionally well and improve for 250 years? I would have thought that virtually impossible, yet America has been exceptional for 250 years. I also see that it was shockingly terrific and lucky for me to have lived through the best part of those 250 years because I was born four years after the 1945 post-World War II beginning of the new American world order, which gave me the best time in history in the best place in the world. These reflections give me a deep appreciation for the principles and practices—the secret sauce—that created and sustained this remarkable American story, a fear that we are losing sight of them, and a sense of responsibility to contribute to sustaining them.

其他 | Elon Musk

• 時間: Jul 3
• 熱度: 👀 3,119,084
• 原文: This is because the anti-capitalist left is not actually against people being crazy rich. They're against certain types of people being crazy rich. Artists and athletes make sense to them because they've played music and sports and because their success can be explained by "luck" and "talent". Messi's wealth is not offensive to them because they understand Messi is much better at football than they are. But when it comes to business, the anti-capitalist leftist has no framework for understanding why Jeff Bezos might be super rich since 99% of them have never ever created a product, business or service that was of value to other people. They've never taken entrepreneurial risk. They've never employed people and felt the burden of responsibility that comes with that. They've never pick up a business and given it a play in the way they've picked up a ball or a guitar. They literally don't understand wealth creation. They think there is a fixed amount of money and the only thing a business does is split it unfairly. It's why they rage at Elon and other successful business leaders. Because they genuinely don't understand why they're wealthy. Also, and this is just as important, athletes and artists are disproportionately young, attractive, "diverse", left wing etc. Business leaders are "evil" middle aged white men whose success offends the average anti-capitalist leftist because they don't understand a) what it is they do and b) that Elon Musk has the same talent advantage on them as Messi does, it's just harder to measure.

重點 | Thomas Wolf

• 時間: Jul 2
• 熱度: 👀 207,914
• 原文: Most people should probably update their priors on the state of open-source speech-to-speech. It's honestly kind of mind-blowing. We teamed up with "to build a fully open-source realtime voice demo (models + code) to show what's possible today. Demo :" "Blog:" Go test it, fork it, tweak it, and impress your friends. video is raw, no cut, no speed-up, first take

其他 | Nassim Taleb

• 時間: 8h
• 熱度: 👀 109,509
• 原文: "Happy Birthday, America --the oldest constitutional democracy, and the most self-correcting of them all. To nitpickers: San Marino is older, but pop. is 30K.

其他 | Nassim Taleb

• 時間: 11h
• 熱度: 👀 72,153
• 原文: "Quelqu'un dit à Paul Verlaine : - Il faut juger les gens sur leurs fréquentations. - Judas avait pourtant des amis irréprochables..."

其他 | Nassim Taleb

• 時間: 7h
• 熱度: 👀 41,057
• 原文: Getting ready for next September.

重點 | Huanusa

• 時間: 17h
• 熱度: 👀 38,111
• 原文: 多地薪资与房价、物价严重失衡，年轻人压力山大…… 厦门、南宁：微薄工资扣除生活开支后几乎没有结余 合肥：产业以电销为主，培训贷乱象频发 太原：传统重工业为主，高端就业岗位稀缺 武汉、西安：人才供给过剩，薪资被明显压低 哈尔滨：就业形势最差，大批年轻人选择离开家乡 这些城市共同的现实是： 高房价、高物价、低收入，年轻人存钱难、买房更难。 你所在的城市，薪资与生活成本匹配度如何？ 欢迎评论区分享你的真实情况

其他 | Thomas Wolf

• 時間: 10h
• 熱度: 👀 33,209
• 原文: this is literally documented in the published Fable 5 System Card

其他 | Huanusa

• 時間: 7h
• 熱度: 👀 5,008
• 原文: 明星生活也许并不是大家想象的样子。 洁癖，但就他孤单一人，不做这些也的确无聊。 又不打游戏，就是刷刷视频啥的，确实也没啥别的干的。 好在有洁癖挺充实的，直到老到干不动的那天…… 明星生活 有时候，看起来光鲜亮丽的人，背后也只是用一种方式对抗孤独和空虚。 你如何面对一个人的时候？

其他 | Peter Steinberger

• 時間: 14h
• 熱度: 👀 197,774
• 原文: I fed Fable 80.000 of my tweets so it could roast me even more. 💀

其他 | Peter Steinberger

• 時間: 4h
• 熱度: 👀 62,702
• 原文: "🦞 #100000 100,000 issues + PRs in 222 days. 🛠️ built by volunteers 🌍 every timezone, every day 🧡 zero VC, one lobster Number 100000 itself? A community bug report. We'll fix that one too. Thank you for building this with us.

其他 | Huanusa

• 時間: Jul 3
• 熱度: 👀 85,115
• 原文: 这位42岁上海女士的生活，真的太真实了…… 她和父母同住，月薪七千多全部上交，每月自己只留五百元花销。 日常极度节俭，长距离骑自行车通勤， 几乎没有社交和旅行，靠散步、早睡维持状态，生活欲望很低，也比较封闭。 这不是个例， 而是很多人在面对家庭责任、经济压力、职场内卷时选择的一种自我保护模式。 有人说这是“躺平”，有人说这是“被生活逼的”，也有人觉得这是传统家庭观念与现代个人自由之间的冲突。 当一个人把大部分收入交给家庭、压缩自己的需求到最低，这背后到底是个人选择，还是整个社会环境和家庭结构共同作用的结果？ 你怎么看这种生活方式？ 是值得尊敬的牺牲，还是让人心疼的无奈？

其他 | Jeff Dean

• 時間: Jun 30
• 熱度: 👀 51,311
• 原文: The video from the commencement speech I gave a couple of weeks ago at is now up. Congratulations again to all the graduates, and thanks for having me, "!" "(video is of whole ceremony: my part starts around the 3 minute mark)" youtube.com

其他 | Eric Topol

• 時間: Jul 2
• 熱度: 👀 210,780
• 原文: The cancer-Alzheimer's paradox, an inverse correlation, with an unexplained mechanism "The risk of Alzheimer’s disease in patients with cancer is significantly reduced, and the risk of cancer in patients with Alzheimer’s disease is halved." nature.com

其他 | Pierre Levy

• 時間: Jun 30
• 熱度: 👀 98,834
• 原文: There should be a children's movie about a bunch of evil faeries who live in the woods, and a noble real estate developer has to destroy them by building valuable housing over the woods.

其他 | Eric Topol

• 時間: Jul 3
• 熱度: 👀 62,435
• 原文: In older adults, how to keep your muscle young at multiple molecular levels (metabolomics, lipidomics, transcriptomics) Exercise. "We found that 50% of these age-related differences were absent in trained older adults, resulting in profiles resembling those of young adults."

其他 | Eric Topol

• 時間: Jul 3
• 熱度: 👀 10,154
• 原文: "On the other hand, the mechanism for why centenarians rarely develop cancer is better understood: they immune system"

其他 | Pierre Levy

• 時間: 1h
• 熱度: 👀 2,446
• 原文: cannot wait for better adderall

其他 | Eric Topol

• 時間: Jul 2
• 熱度: 👀 7,804
• 原文: Concise summary of the link between accelerated biological aging and early onset cancer on the rise. "These findings are a step forward in understanding the biological aging processes underlying this generational shift, clarifying why risk is accelerating and where efforts to slow harmful aging trajectories could be most effective.” nature.com

其他 | Huanusa

• 時間: Jul 3
• 熱度: 👀 2,503
• 原文: 丹·佩纳：比特币将在一秒内归零！

其他 | Pierre Levy

• 時間: Jul 2
• 熱度: 👀 21,581
• 原文: very useful device; in a pinch you can also use a heated spoon

其他 | Pierre Levy

• 時間: Jul 2
• 熱度: 👀 13,501
• 原文: i get that not all institutions are able to understand how to teach and evaluate students in an ai age, but it's disappointing when the traditionalists don't even realize that they are in an arms race and just give up instead